Back Lever


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The back lever is a common and fundamental gymnastics skill. That doesn't mean it's easy though. The back lever requires a fairly advanced level of pushing strength as well as a good amount of core strength. For most people, obtaining a back lever will require a significant amount of training. Fortunately, there are ways to make it easier that allow the back lever to be a great progressive exercise that requires no equipment and can build an extremely high level of strength.

The Basics

The back lever is primarily used as a strength exercise. It is more generally classified as a upper push movement. Since it involves significant activation of multiple muscle groups, it is considered a compound exercise.


Form

Set Up

  • Grasp the bar with an underhand grip with your hands just outside shoulder width apart
  • Pull yourself to an inverted hang
  • Tuck your legs to your chest and pull them under the bar and through your arms
  • Straighten your legs, brace your core, and keep your body in a straight line
  • Engage your core, keeping a neutral back and your body held straight
  • Engage your shoulders and biceps to keep your arms straight and stable

Execution

  • Keeping your body and arms straight, let your body rotate down until it is parallel with the ground
  • Hold the position

Common Mistakes

Bending Your Arms

Keeping your arms straight is an important part of the back lever. Your arms should be completely straight, stabilized and held in place by your biceps. If you're bending your arms during the back lever, you're likely attepting too hard of a progression.

Arching Your Back

While you have to engage your lower back to keep your body straight, be careful not to arch it. Keep your back held in a neutral position, not arched or rounded.

Additional Info

Height and Weight

As the difficulty of the back lever comes largely from leverage, your height and weight significantly change how hard it will be for you. For more info on this, check out the Lever/Planche Moment Calculator page.

Related Exercises

Progression variations are primarily used to modify the difficult/resistance of a calisthenic exercise. The %s show how much easier or harder the variation is compared to the exercise. The exercise is considered 100%, so anything below 100% is easier, anything higher is harder.

Similar exercises work some or all of the same muscles, but are different from the given exercise in a way that doesn't make them as good of a replacement as the alternative exercises.

Dip

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Performance Standard Ranks

The ranks assume that you are generally healthy, with no underlying health conditions or injuries and have the mobility to perform the exercise correctly. You can determine your rank by comparing your numbers to the tables below. Your rank is also tracked automatically when using our Workout Log feature.

Rank Time Score Description
Untrained <1 month <30 Average or below average.
Beginner 1-4 months 30-40 Better than average.
Novice 4-12 months 40-50 Much better than average.
Intermediate 1-2 years 50-60 Fit. A healthy, achievable goal for most people.
Advanced 2-4 years 60-70 Very fit. Difficult to achieve for most people.
Elite 4+ years 70+ Among the best. Nearing the average maximum potential. Likely able to compete at some level.

Strength Standards

The tables show the one rep max* in pounds needed to reach each rank at different body weights (also in lbs). The 1RMs on the table are based on world records, balanced ratios, and the average time needed to attain each rank. To see personalized strength standards for every exercise, check out the Strength Standards page. You can also find your Strength Score to see how you rank as part of our Fitness Score System.

*Added weight if positive, assistance if negative. The planche and levers are also notable exceptions as they show the moment at the shoulder, not weight. For more info, check out the Moment Calculator page.

Male 1RMs
Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
120 1106 1593 2080 2566 3053
130 1166 1680 2194 2707 3221
140 1225 1765 2305 2844 3384
150 1283 1848 2413 2978 3543
160 1339 1929 2519 3109 3699
170 1395 2009 2623 3237 3852
180 1449 2087 2725 3363 4001
190 1502 2163 2825 3486 4148
200 1554 2239 2923 3608 4292
210 1606 2313 3020 3727 4434
220 1656 2386 3115 3844 4574
230 1706 2457 3209 3960 4711
240 1755 2528 3301 4074 4847
250 1803 2598 3392 4186 4981
260 1851 2667 3482 4297 5113
Female 1RMs
Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
100 832 1199 1565 1932 2298
110 887 1277 1668 2059 2449
120 940 1354 1768 2182 2595
130 991 1428 1864 2301 2738
140 1041 1500 1959 2418 2876
150 1091 1571 2051 2531 3012
160 1138 1640 2141 2643 3144
170 1185 1708 2230 2752 3274
180 1231 1774 2316 2859 3401
190 1277 1839 2401 2964 3526
200 1321 1903 2485 3067 3648
210 1365 1966 2567 3168 3769
220 1408 2028 2648 3268 3888
230 1450 2089 2727 3366 4005
240 1492 2149 2806 3463 4120