Plank


Plank Example

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When people think of core exercises, they usually think of sit ups or crunches. However, the plank should really be your go to core exercise. It is one of the best exercises for core stability and strength, and is useful for beginners and advanced athletes alike.

The Basics

The plank is primarily used as a strength exercise. It is classified as a core flexion movement. It is more generally classified as a core and anti core movement.


Form

Set Up

  • Place your hands on the ground about shoulder width apart
  • Keeping your arms straight, extend your legs out behind you
  • Position your shoulders directly above your hands
  • Brace your core, keeping a neutral spine and your body in a straight line

Execution

  • Hold the position, keeping your body in a straight line

Common Mistakes

Letting the Hips Drop

Keeping your core braced and spine neutral is the most important part of holding a plank. Letting the hips drop is not good form because it allows the back to round excessively, putting stress on it rather than your abs.

Piking the Hips

While not as bad as letting your hips sag, piking your hips still makes the plank easier by reducing how much your abs have to work to keep your bodys straight. Keep your body straight to keep the focus on working your abs.

Additional Info

Back Friendly

One of the many benefits of planks compared to more traditional core exercises like sit ups, is that they don't put nearly as much repetitive stress on your spine. Rather that repeatedly curling and uncurling your spine, you're holding it in a stable position.

Related Exercises

Variation exercises are performed somewhat differently than the given exercise but are largely the same movement. They may target certain involved muscles to slightly different degrees.

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Performance Standard Ranks

The ranks assume that you are generally healthy, with no underlying health conditions or injuries and have the mobility to perform the exercise correctly. You can determine your rank by comparing your numbers to the tables below. Your rank is also tracked automatically when using our Workout Log feature.

Rank Time Score Description
Untrained <1 month <30 Average or below average.
Beginner 1-4 months 30-40 Better than average.
Novice 4-12 months 40-50 Much better than average.
Intermediate 1-2 years 50-60 Fit. A healthy, achievable goal for most people.
Advanced 2-4 years 60-70 Very fit. Difficult to achieve for most people.
Elite 4+ years 70+ Among the best. Nearing the average maximum potential. Likely able to compete at some level.

Strength Standards

The tables show the one rep max* in pounds needed to reach each rank at different body weights (also in lbs). The 1RMs on the table are based on world records, balanced ratios, and the average time needed to attain each rank. To see personalized strength standards for every exercise, check out the Strength Standards page. You can also find your Strength Score to see how you rank as part of our Fitness Score System.

*Added weight if positive, assistance if negative. The planche and levers are also notable exceptions as they show the moment at the shoulder, not weight. For more info, check out the Moment Calculator page.

Male 1RMs
Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
120 29 76 123 170 217
130 29 79 128 178 227
140 29 81 133 185 237
150 30 84 138 194 248
160 31 88 144 201 258
170 31 90 149 208 267
180 31 92 154 215 277
190 32 95 159 223 287
200 31 97 163 229 295
210 31 99 168 236 304
220 32 102 173 243 313
230 32 104 177 249 321
240 32 106 181 255 329
250 32 108 184 262 338
260 32 110 189 268 346
Female 1RMs
Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
100 19 54 89 125 160
110 19 56 94 132 169
120 20 60 99 139 179
130 20 62 104 146 188
140 19 63 108 152 196
150 20 66 112 158 204
160 20 68 116 165 213
170 19 70 120 170 220
180 19 71 123 176 228
190 19 73 128 182 236
200 19 75 131 187 243
210 18 76 134 192 250
220 18 78 138 198 257
230 18 79 141 202 264
240 17 80 144 207 270