Plank
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When people think of core exercises, they usually think of sit ups or crunches. However, the plank should really be your go to core exercise. It is one of the best exercises for core stability and strength, and is useful for beginners and advanced athletes alike.
The Basics
The plank is primarily used as a strength exercise. It is classified as a core flexion movement. It is more generally classified as a core and anti core movement.
Form
Set Up
- Place your hands on the ground about shoulder width apart
- Keeping your arms straight, extend your legs out behind you
- Position your shoulders directly above your hands
- Brace your core, keeping a neutral spine and your body in a straight line
Execution
- Hold the position, keeping your body in a straight line
Common Mistakes
Letting the Hips Drop
Keeping your core braced and spine neutral is the most important part of holding a plank. Letting the hips drop is not good form because it allows the back to round excessively, putting stress on it rather than your abs.
Piking the Hips
While not as bad as letting your hips sag, piking your hips still makes the plank easier by reducing how much your abs have to work to keep your bodys straight. Keep your body straight to keep the focus on working your abs.
Additional Info
Back Friendly
One of the many benefits of planks compared to more traditional core exercises like sit ups, is that they don't put nearly as much repetitive stress on your spine. Rather that repeatedly curling and uncurling your spine, you're holding it in a stable position.
Related Exercises
Variation exercises are performed somewhat differently than the given exercise but are largely the same movement. They may target certain involved muscles to slightly different degrees.
Reviews
Performance Standard Ranks
The ranks assume that you are generally healthy, with no underlying health conditions or injuries and have the mobility to perform the exercise correctly. You can determine your rank by comparing your numbers to the tables below. Your rank is also tracked automatically when using our Workout Log feature.
Rank | Time | Score | Description | |
---|---|---|---|---|
● | Untrained | <1 month | <30 | Average or below average. |
● | Beginner | 1-4 months | 30-40 | Better than average. |
● | Novice | 4-12 months | 40-50 | Much better than average. |
● | Intermediate | 1-2 years | 50-60 | Fit. A healthy, achievable goal for most people. |
● | Advanced | 2-4 years | 60-70 | Very fit. Difficult to achieve for most people. |
● | Elite | 4+ years | 70+ | Among the best. Nearing the average maximum potential. Likely able to compete at some level. |
Strength Standards
The tables show the one rep max* in pounds needed to reach each rank at different body weights (also in lbs). The 1RMs on the table are based on world records, balanced ratios, and the average time needed to attain each rank. To see personalized strength standards for every exercise, check out the Strength Standards page. You can also find your Strength Score to see how you rank as part of our Fitness Score System.
*Added weight if positive, assistance if negative. The planche and levers are also notable exceptions as they show the moment at the shoulder, not weight. For more info, check out the Moment Calculator page.
Male 1RMs
● Beginner | ● Novice | ● Intermediate | ● Advanced | ● Elite | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
120 | 29 | 76 | 123 | 170 | 217 |
130 | 29 | 79 | 128 | 178 | 227 |
140 | 29 | 81 | 133 | 185 | 237 |
150 | 30 | 84 | 138 | 194 | 248 |
160 | 31 | 88 | 144 | 201 | 258 |
170 | 31 | 90 | 149 | 208 | 267 |
180 | 31 | 92 | 154 | 215 | 277 |
190 | 32 | 95 | 159 | 223 | 287 |
200 | 31 | 97 | 163 | 229 | 295 |
210 | 31 | 99 | 168 | 236 | 304 |
220 | 32 | 102 | 173 | 243 | 313 |
230 | 32 | 104 | 177 | 249 | 321 |
240 | 32 | 106 | 181 | 255 | 329 |
250 | 32 | 108 | 184 | 262 | 338 |
260 | 32 | 110 | 189 | 268 | 346 |
Female 1RMs
● Beginner | ● Novice | ● Intermediate | ● Advanced | ● Elite | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 19 | 54 | 89 | 125 | 160 |
110 | 19 | 56 | 94 | 132 | 169 |
120 | 20 | 60 | 99 | 139 | 179 |
130 | 20 | 62 | 104 | 146 | 188 |
140 | 19 | 63 | 108 | 152 | 196 |
150 | 20 | 66 | 112 | 158 | 204 |
160 | 20 | 68 | 116 | 165 | 213 |
170 | 19 | 70 | 120 | 170 | 220 |
180 | 19 | 71 | 123 | 176 | 228 |
190 | 19 | 73 | 128 | 182 | 236 |
200 | 19 | 75 | 131 | 187 | 243 |
210 | 18 | 76 | 134 | 192 | 250 |
220 | 18 | 78 | 138 | 198 | 257 |
230 | 18 | 79 | 141 | 202 | 264 |
240 | 17 | 80 | 144 | 207 | 270 |