Running


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Running is a popular conditioning exercise used for improving cardiovascular endurance and body composition. Besides its health benefits, what makes running a popular exercise is its convenience. No gym membership required, all you need to run is a good pair of shoes and some space. Running is also versatile. From beginners to advanced athletes, a running workout can be easily tailored to any ability level. It can also be tailored to match specific goals. For example, an advanced athlete could do hill repeats to focus on improving strength and speed.

The Basics

Running is primarily used to improve your cardio. By changing the level of intensity, duration, and/or intervals, you can target different adaptations. Longer, less intense sessions improve your aerobic capacity while shorter, more intense sessions (often done as intervals) improve your power and anaerobic capacity.


Form

  • Stand up tall, keeping your core engaged and shoulders back.
  • Look forward rather than down.
  • Maintain a slight forward lean.
  • Keep your arms relaxed with a 90 degree bend in your elbows.

Related Exercises

Alternative exercises are good replacements for the given exercise. They develop the same fitness component and/or muscle group but do so in a different way that may work better for you.

Similar exercises work some or all of the same muscles, but are different from the given exercise in a way that doesn't make them as good of a replacement as the alternative exercises.

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Performance Standard Ranks

The ranks assume that you are generally healthy, with no underlying health conditions or injuries and have the mobility to perform the exercise correctly. You can determine your rank by comparing your numbers to the tables below. Your rank is also tracked automatically when using our Workout Log feature.

Rank Time Score Description
Untrained <1 month <30 Average or below average.
Beginner 1-4 months 30-40 Better than average.
Novice 4-12 months 40-50 Much better than average.
Intermediate 1-2 years 50-60 Fit. A healthy, achievable goal for most people.
Advanced 2-4 years 60-70 Very fit. Difficult to achieve for most people.
Elite 4+ years 70+ Among the best. Nearing the average maximum potential. Likely able to compete at some level.

Cardio Standards By Distance

The table shows the maximum time needed to reach each of the cardio ranks at different distances. The times on the table are based on competition data, world records, and the average time needed to attain each rank. To see personalized cardio standards for multiple exercises, check out the Cardio Standards page. You can also find your Cardio Score to see how you rank as part of our Fitness Score System.

Male Times

Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
40 yard dash 6.3 5.92 5.58 5.28 5.01
50m 8.1 7.6 7.16 6.77 6.42
100m 15.98 14.59 13.42 12.42 11.56
200m 38.5 33.66 29.91 26.9 24.45
400m 2:00.59 1:36.41 1:20.3 1:08.81 1:00.19
800m 4:44.06 3:45.47 3:06.91 2:39.62 2:19.28
1000m 6:00 4:48.74 4:00.94 3:26.71 3:01.0
1500m 9:15 7:27 6:15 5:22 4:43.02
1 mile 9:58 8:02 6:44 5:48 5:05
3000m 19:21 15:36 13:04 11:15 9:52
2 miles 20:50 16:48 14:05 12:07 10:38
3 miles 32:05 25:53 21:41 18:40 16:23
5k 33:21 26:54 22:32 19:23 17:01
5 miles 55:21 44:38 37:24 32:10 28:14
10k 1:09:42 56:13 47:07 40:32 35:35
Half Marathon 2:34:25 2:04:30 1:44:18 1:29:44 1:18:45
Marathon 5:22:48 4:20:20 3:38:07 3:07:41 2:44:42

Female Times

Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
40 yard dash 7.16 6.73 6.35 6.0 5.7
50m 9.2 8.64 8.14 7.7 7.3
100m 18.16 16.58 15.25 14.12 13.14
200m 43.75 38.25 33.98 30.57 27.78
400m 2:17.03 1:49.55 1:31.25 1:18.19 1:08.4
800m 5:23 4:16.21 3:32.4 3:01.38 2:38.27
1000m 6:49 5:28 4:33.79 3:54.9 3:25.69
1500m 10:30 8:28 7:06 6:06 5:22
1 mile 11:20 9:08 7:39 6:35 5:47
3000m 21:59 17:44 14:51 12:47 11:13
2 miles 23:40 19:06 16:00 13:46 12:05
3 miles 36:28 29:25 24:39 21:13 18:37
5k 37:54 30:34 25:36 22:02 19:20
5 miles 1:02:54 50:43 42:30 36:34 32:05
10k 1:19:12 1:03:53 53:32 46:04 40:26
Half Marathon 2:55:29 2:21:29 1:58:32 1:41:59 1:29:29
Marathon 6:06:49 4:55:50 4:07:52 3:33:17 3:07:10