Pendlay Row


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An upper body strength exercise where the trainee hinges at the hips so their torso is parallel with the ground and then pulls the bar from the ground towards their chest. It is a more strict version of the bent over row, as the torso must be parallel to the ground and the bar starts on the floor for each rep. Due to the more hinged position, it has good carryover for the deadlift. Care should be taken to maintain a neutral core, as the bent over position can put significant stress on the lower back.

The Basics

The pendlay row is primarily used as a strength exercise. It is more generally classified as a upper pull movement. Since it involves significant activation of multiple muscle groups, it is considered a compound exercise.


Form

With your feet about hip width apart, lean your torso forward by hinging at the hips and bending the knees as needed. Grasp the bar with an overhand grip with your hands about shoulder width apart. Engage your core, making sure to maintain a neutral spine and keeping your torso parallel to the ground. Pull the bar towards your chest by pulling your elbows back and your shoulder blades together. At the top of the rep, your elbows should be in line or a bit past your sides. Lower the bar under control back to the ground.

Related Exercises

The most common or basic version of the given exercise.

Similar exercises work some or all of the same muscles, but are different from the given exercise in a way that doesn't make them as good of a replacement as the alternative exercises.

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Performance Standard Ranks

The ranks assume that you are generally healthy, with no underlying health conditions or injuries and have the mobility to perform the exercise correctly. You can determine your rank by comparing your numbers to the tables below. Your rank is also tracked automatically when using our Workout Log feature.

Rank Time Score Description
Untrained <1 month <30 Average or below average.
Beginner 1-4 months 30-40 Better than average.
Novice 4-12 months 40-50 Much better than average.
Intermediate 1-2 years 50-60 Fit. A healthy, achievable goal for most people.
Advanced 2-4 years 60-70 Very fit. Difficult to achieve for most people.
Elite 4+ years 70+ Among the best. Nearing the average maximum potential. Likely able to compete at some level.

Strength Standards

The tables show the one rep max* in pounds needed to reach each rank at different body weights (also in lbs). The 1RMs on the table are based on world records, balanced ratios, and the average time needed to attain each rank. To see personalized strength standards for every exercise, check out the Strength Standards page. You can also find your Strength Score to see how you rank as part of our Fitness Score System.

*Added weight if positive, assistance if negative. The planche and levers are also notable exceptions as they show the moment at the shoulder, not weight. For more info, check out the Moment Calculator page.

Male 1RMs
Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
120 72 108 145 181 217
130 77 115 153 191 230
140 80 120 160 201 241
150 83 125 167 210 252
160 87 130 174 218 262
170 90 135 181 227 272
180 94 141 189 236 284
190 97 146 195 244 294
200 100 151 201 252 303
210 102 155 208 260 313
220 105 159 214 268 322
230 109 165 221 277 332
240 112 169 227 284 342
250 114 173 232 291 350
260 117 177 238 299 359
Female 1RMs
Beginner Novice Intermediate Advanced Elite
100 54 81 108 136 163
110 57 86 115 144 173
120 60 91 121 152 183
130 64 96 129 161 194
140 66 101 135 169 203
150 69 105 141 176 212
160 72 109 146 184 221
170 74 113 152 191 230
180 78 118 158 199 239
190 80 122 164 205 247
200 82 126 169 212 255
210 85 129 174 219 263
220 87 133 179 225 271
230 90 137 185 232 280
240 92 141 190 239 287